U.S. Media Fails to Keep American Public Informed on World Trade Issues
By Peter Phillips
Director Project Censored
For three years representatives
of the world's twenty-nine richest
nations met secretly in France
working towards an international agreement
on investment policies. Known as
the Multilateral Agreement on Investment
(MAI),
it would have set in place a vast series of protections for foreign
investment. It would have thrust
the world economy much closer to a system
where international corporate capital
would hold free reign over the
democratic values and socioeconomic
needs of people. The MAI would have had
devastating effects on a nation's
legal, environmental, and cultural
sovereignty. It would have forced
countries to relax or nullify human,
environmental and labor protections
to attract investment and trade.
Necessary measures such as food
subsidies, control of land speculation,
agrarian reform and health and
environmental standards could have been
challenged as "illegal" under the
MAI.
The MAI talks in France broke
up at the end of 1998 due to
extensive objections from Canadian
and European labor unions, environmental
groups, consumer unions, and cultural
organizations. The pros and cons of
MAI were widely covered in the
European and Canadian press. Canadian Public
Broadcasting ran three national
programs on MAI. Yet in the U.S. media
scarcely a word on MAI was heard
during that period. The few minor articles
in the business sections and pack
pages of the American papers failed to
bring MAI to public consciousness,
nor cover the negative aspects of the
proposed treaty.
Trade agreements are fast
becoming the globalization instruments
of the "New World Order." Multinational
corporations, are seeking a free
economic reign in the world regardless
of negative impacts on human
populations and the environment.
500,000 U.S. jobs have been lost to The
North American Free Trade Agreement.
World Trade Organizations rulings in
1997 and 1998 weakened U.S. federal
air quality standards and undermined
our Endangered Species Act. Trade
laws threaten negative effects on every
family in the U.S.
Agenda setting for anew
round of trade discussions is scheduled
through the World Trade Organization
(WTO) in Seattle for November 30 to
December 3. At stake is the establishment
of the content of future trade
talks for the next five years.
Tens of thousands of union, environmental,
and social justice activists are
planning to assembly in opposition to the
WTO meetings. Back on the agenda
is MAI. Additionally, multinational
corporations want to form global
agreements on competition, whereby
developing countries would be forbidden
to give special support to domestic
businesses, but instead be required
to throw open their doors so their
internal companies would have to
compete openly with the huge
multinationals.
Where is the U.S. media on
these issues? Why haven't the pros and
cons of the proposed WTO agenda
been reviewed on the front pages of every
newspaper in the U.S.? As the Seattle
area gears up for some 5,000 WTO
delegates and perhaps ten times
as many activists, local media has had
fairly extensive coverage on the
upcoming events, but little on the issues.
However, media throughout the rest
of the U.S. has almost completely failed
to cover the issues on this globally
important event. Millions of American
will be impacted by the agenda
set late this Fall. We deserve to read and
hear about the consequences
of global trade agreements in our morning
newspapers, and on radio and television
nationwide. We cannot maintain a
democratic process if the people
are unaware of the issues.
Peter Phillips is an Associate Professor
of Sociology at Sonoma State
University and Director of Project
Censored a national media research group.
Peter Phillips Ph.D.
Sociology Department/Project Censored
Sonoma State University
1801 East Cotati Ave.
Rohnert Park, CA 94928
707-664-2588